As cannabis laws continue to evolve, it’s important to stay informed about the current regulations in Montana. Whether you’re a resident or just visiting, understanding these laws will help ensure you comply with state guidelines and enjoy cannabis responsibly. At Stink Blossom, your trusted dispensary in Billings, we’re here to provide a comprehensive guide to Montana’s cannabis laws, including legal purchasing limits, consumption rules, and upcoming changes. Let’s dive in!
***Please note: information in this guide may change over time so always do your research!
Legal Purchasing Limits
In Montana, both medical and recreational cannabis are legal, but there are specific limits on how much you can purchase and possess:
Recreational Cannabis
- Age Requirement: Adults 21 and older can legally purchase and possess cannabis.
- Possession Limit: Individuals can possess up to 1 ounce (28 grams) of usable cannabis, which includes flower, or its equivalent in other forms.
- Purchase Limit: You can purchase up to 1 ounce (28 grams) of cannabis from a licensed dispensary per transaction. This limit also includes up to 8 grams of concentrate.
- Home Cultivation: Adults can grow up to 2 mature plants and 2 seedlings per person, with a maximum of 4 mature plants and 4 seedlings per household.
Medical Cannabis
- Qualifying Patients: Patients with qualifying medical conditions can register for a medical marijuana card.
- Possession Limit: Medical patients can possess up to 1 ounce (28 grams) of usable cannabis.
- Purchase Limit: Patients can purchase up to 5 ounces (140 grams) of usable cannabis per month from a licensed medical dispensary.
- Home Cultivation: Registered patients can grow up to 4 mature plants and 4 seedlings. Caregivers can grow on behalf of patients, with specific limits based on the number of patients they serve.
Consumption Rules
While cannabis is legal in Montana, there are strict rules regarding where you can consume it:
Public Consumption
It is illegal to consume cannabis in public places, including parks, streets, and businesses. Consumption is limited to private residences.
Driving Under the Influence
Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and subject to the same penalties as driving under the influence of alcohol. Always designate a sober driver or use alternative transportation if you plan to consume cannabis.
Private Property
Property owners have the right to prohibit cannabis use on their premises. Always check with property owners before consuming cannabis in rental properties or shared spaces.
Upcoming Changes and Regulations
Montana’s cannabis laws are subject to change, and staying informed about upcoming legislation is crucial. Here are some recent and potential changes to be aware of:
2020 Legalization Initiative
In 2020, Montana voters passed Initiative 190, which legalized recreational cannabis for adults 21 and older. The law took effect on January 1, 2021, with the first recreational sales beginning in January 2022.
Tax and Revenue
Recreational cannabis sales are subject to a 20% state tax, while medical cannabis sales are taxed at 4%. Local Counties also have the ability to add an additional 3% option tax to all medical and recreational cannabis sales. Revenue from these taxes supports state programs, including healthcare and substance abuse treatment.
Local Regulations
Local governments have the authority to regulate or ban cannabis businesses within their jurisdictions. Always check local ordinances for specific rules and regulations in your area.
Final Thoughts
Final ThoughtsUnderstanding and complying with Montana’s cannabis laws is essential for responsible consumption. By knowing the legal limits, consumption rules, and staying informed about upcoming changes, you can enjoy cannabis safely and legally. At Stink Blossom, your Billings dispensary, we’re here to help you navigate these laws and provide quality cannabis products in a safe and welcoming environment.
Visit us at Stink Blossom to explore our wide selection of cannabis products and learn more about how we can support your cannabis journey in compliance with Montana’s laws.
Please Note: This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional for advice regarding your specific situation and ensure compliance with all local, state, and federal laws.